REPORT

of the

SCIENTIFIC RESULTS

of the
  
 VOYAGE OF H.M.S. CHALLENGER
DURING THE YEARS 1873-76

under the command of
 Captain GEORGE S. NARES, R.N. F.R.S.

and the late
Captain FRANK TOURLE THOMSON, R.N.

Prepared under the Superintendence of

the late
Sir. C. WYVILLE THOMSON, Knt., F.R.S., &c.
Regius Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh
Director of the Civilian Scientific Staff on board

and now of
JOHN MURRAY, LL.D., Ph. D. &c.
One of the naturalists of the expedition.


ZOOLOGY Part XXII

1884

 Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the Years
1873-1876.


by

  Henry B. Brady, F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., &c.

(First instalment of Manuscript received May 1882; the last in June 1884.)
 

814 + 21 pp. Illustrated with 115 plates and 22 woodcuts.

This Report is bound in the H.M.S. Challenger Reports, Volume 9, 1884.

This electronic edition prepared by Dr. David C. Bossard
from original documents in the library holdings of
Dartmouth College, Hanover New Hampshire.

May, 2004.

Copyright © 2004 by David C. Bossard.


globigerina from plate 77
Globigerina from Plate 77


From Introduction, Page vii: "The term Foraminifères  was originally employed [in 1826 - dcb] by d'Orbigny in the Tableau méthodique de la classe des Céphalopodes, at a time when the Foraminifera, or at least a considerable section of them, were looked upon as microscopic Mollusca."




A high resolution  (800 ppi) world map showing the H.M.S. Challenger Track and Sounding Stations
is available here in three sections.
From Zoology Volume LIII, 1887.

Click on image for map at 200 ppi.
Left map

Left Section at 800 ppi
Middle Map

Middle Section at 800 ppi
Right map

Right Section at 800 ppi





Introduction  i  ii  iii  iv  v  vi  vii  viii  ix  x  xi  xii  xiii  xiv  xv  xvi  xvii  xviii  xix  xx  xxi

editorial note

errata

CONTENTS.

Map of Porcupine and Knight Errant Expeditions, and of the British and Austro-Hungarian North Polar Expeditions.

Bibliography  1
    Catalogue of books and papers referring to the Foraminifera, arranged by date of publication.
    Appendix: Additional titles of memoirs and notices concerning the Formanifera  42a-42d.

 001  002  003  004  005  006  007  008  009  010  011  012  013  014  015  016  017  018  019  020  021  022  023  024  025  026  027  028  029  030  031  032  033  034  035  036  037  038  039  040  041  042a  042b  042c  042d  043

Classification  43

    Classification of the Rhizopoda  43 
043  044  045  046  047  048

    Classification of the Foraminifera  48 
048  049  050  051  052  053  054  055  056  057  058  059

Synopsis  60 
060  061  062  063  064  065  066  067  068  069  070  071  072  073  074  075  076  077

Geographical and Bathymetrical  79
    I. "Challenger" Expedition 80
        Observing Stations 81-109
        Surface and Mid-water Collections  110

    
079  080  081  082  083  084  085  086  087  088  089  090  091  092  093  094  095  096  097  098  099  100  101  102  103  104  105  106  107  108  109  110  111  112  113  114  115  116  117  118

    II. "Porcupine" Expedition 118
        1st Cruise- West and North-West of Ireland 118
        2nd Cruise - South and South-West of Ireland  120
        3rd Cruise - Faröe Channel 121
 

 118  119  120  121  122  123

   III. "Knight Errant" Expedition 123  
123  124

    IV. Arctic Seas  125  
125  126  127

Description of Genera and Species

    Family I. GROMIDÆ  129  
129


    Family II MILIOLIDÆ  130  
130  131  132  133
  
      Sub-Family 1. Nubecularinæ  133  
133  134  135  136  137
 
      Sub-Family 2 Miliolininæ  137
            Biloculina  139
            Spiroloculina  147
            Miliolina  156
    
137  138  139  140  141  142  143  144  145  146  147  148  149  150  151  152  153  154  155  156  157  158  159  160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171  172  173  174  175  176  177  178  179  180  181  182


       Sub-Family 3. Hauerininæ  182
            Articulina  182
            Vertebralina  186 Pl XII
            Ophthalmidium  188 XII
            Hauerina  190  XI
            Planispirina  192 XI
 
182  183  184  185  186  187  188  189  190  191  192  193  194  195  196  197  198
 
 
     Sub-family 4. Peneroplidinæ  198
            Cornuspira  198   XI
            Peneroplis  203 XIII
            Orbiculina  208  XIV
            Orbitolites  210  XV
 198  199  200  201  202  203  204  205  206  207  208  209  210  211  212  213  214  215  216  217  218  219  220  221


        Sub-Family 5. Alveolininæ  221
            Alveolina  221  XVII
 
221  222  223  224
 
     Sub-family 6  Keramosphærinæ
            Keramosphæra  224
  
224  225  226  227


 Family III ASTRORHIZIDÆ  227
        Sub-Family 1. Astrorhizinæ 
            Astrorhiza 230 XIX
            Pelosina  235  XXVI
            Dendrophrya 237  XXVIIA
            Storthosphæra  240 XXV
            Syringammina  242
 
227  228  229  230  231  232  233  234  235  236  237  238  239  240  241  242  243  244


       Sub-Family 2. Pilulininæ  244
            Pilulina  244 XXV
            Technitella  245   XXV
            Bathysiphon  248 
 244  245  246  247  248  249


        Sub-Family 3. Saccamininæ
            Psammosphæra  249 XVIII
            Sorosphæra  251  XVIII
            Saccammina  252  XVIII
 
249  250  251  252  253  254  255


       Sub-Family 4. Rhabdammininæ
            Jaculella  255  XXII
            Hyperammina  257  XXIII
            Marsipella  264  XXIV
            Rhabdammina  266  XXI
            Aschemonella  271  XXVII
            Rhizammina  274  XXVIII
            Sagenella  278  XXVIII
            Botellina  279  XXIX
            Haliphysema  280 XXVII
 
255  256  257  258  259  260  261  262  263  264  265  266  267  268  269  270  271  272  273  274  275  276  277  278  279  280  281  282  283  284  285

   Family IV  LITUOLIDÆ  285
        Sub-Family 1 Lituolinæ
            Reophax 289  XXX
            Haplophragmium  300 XXXII
            Placosilina  314 XXXVI
            Haplostiche  317  XXXII
            Bdelloidina  319  XXXVI
 285  286  287  288  289  290  291  292  293  294  295  296  297  298  299  300  301  302  303  304  305  306  307  308  309  310  311  312  313  314  315  316  317  318  319  320  321


        Sub-Family 2 Trochammininæ
            Thurammina  321  XXXVI
            Hippocrepina  324 XXVI
            ... 
 321  322  323  324  325  326  327  328  329  330  331  332  333  334  335  336  337  338  339  340  341  342  343  344  345  346  347  348  349  350


        Sub-Family  3 Endothyrinæ. This sub-family is composed exclusively of fossil species. 350  
350


        Sub-Family 4 Loftusinæ

            Cyclammina  350 XXXVII  350  351  352  353


    Family V. TEXTULARIDÆ  354  
354  355  356
 
       Sub-Family 1 Textularinæ
            Textularia  356 XLII
            Bigenerina  368 XLIV
            ... 
 356  357  358  359  360  361  362  363  364  365  366  367  368  369  370  371  372  373  374  375  376  377  378  379  380  381  382  383  384  385  386  387  388  389  390  391  392  393  394  395  396  397

        Sub-Family 2  Bulimininæ
            Bulimina  397  L
            Plaeurostomella  410  LI
            ...
 397  398  399  400  401  402  403  404  405  406  407  408  409  410  411  412  413  414  415  416  417  418  419  420  421  422  423  424  425  426  427


        Sub-Family  Cassidulininæ
            Cassidulina  427  LIV
            Ehrenbergina  433  LV
 427  428  429  430  431  432  433  434  435



    Family VI CHILOSTOMELLIDÆ  435
            Chilostomella  436  LV
            Allomorphina  437  LV
 435  436  437  438  439



    Family VII. LAGENIDÆ. 439  
439  440
 
       Sub-Family 1 Lageninæ
            Lagena  440 LVI 
 
440  441  442  443  444  445  446  447  448  449  450  451  452  453  454  455  456  457  458  459  460  461  462  463  464  465  466  467  468  469  470  471  472  473  474  475  476  477  478  479  480  481  482  483  484  485  486  487  488

       Sub-Family  2  Nodosarinæ 
            Nodosaria  488 LXI.
            Lingulina  517  LXV
            Frondicularia  518  LXV
            Rhabdogonium  524  LXVII
            ...
            Cristellaria  534 LXVII
            Amphicoryne  556 LXV
 488  489  490  491  492  493  494  495  496  497  498  499  500  501  502  503  504  505  506  507  508  509  510  511  512  513  514  515  516  517  518  519  520  521  522  523  524  525  526  527  528  529  530  531  532  533  534  535  536  537  538  539  540  541  542  543  544  545  546  547  548  549  550  551  552  553  554  555  556  557

        Sub-Family  3  Polymorphininæ
            Polymorphina  557  LXXI
            Uvigerina  573  LXXIV
            Sagrina  580  LXXV
 557  558  559  560  561  562  563  564  565  566  567  568  569  570  571  572  573  574  575  576  577  578  579  580  581  582  583  584  585  586

        Sub-Family  4  Ramulininæ
            Ramulina  587  LXXVI
 587  588  589


    Family VIII. GLOBIGERINIDÆ
            Globigerina  589  LXXVII
            Orbulina  606 LXXVIII
            ...
 589  590  591  592  593  594  595  596  597  598  599  600  601  602  603  604  605  606  607  608  609  610  611  612  613  614  615  616  617  618  619  620  621  622  623  624


    Family IX ROTALIDÆ  624  
        Sub-Family 1 Spirillininæ
            Spirillina  629 LXXXV  
 624  625  626  627  628  629  630  631  632  633

        Sub-Family  2  Rotalinæ
            Patellina  633  LXXXVI
            ...
            Pulvinulina  681 CIV
            Rotalia  702  CVII
            Calcarina  711 CVIII  
  
633  634  635  636  637  638  639  640  641  642  643  644  645  646  647  648  649  650  651  652  653  654  655  656  657  658  659  660  661  662  663  664  665  666  667  668  669  670  671  672  673  674  675  676  677  678  679  680  681  682  683  684  685  686  687  688  689  690  691  692  693  694  695  696  697  698  699  700  701  702  703  704  705  706  707  708  709  710  711  712  713  714

      Sub-Family  3  Tinoporinæ
            Tinoporus  714  CI
            Gypsina  716  CI
            Polytrema  719 CI
 
714  715  716  717  718  719  720  721  722


   Family X. NUMMULINIDÆ  722  
        Sub-Family  1 Fusulininæ. This Sub-family has no living representatives, the species which it embraces being fossils, for the most part of Carboniferous age. 
722  723


        Sub-Family 2 Polystomellinæ
            Nonionina  724  CIX
            Polystomella  731  CIX
 724  725  726  727  728  729  730  731  732  733  734  735  736  737  738  739

        Sub-Family 3 Nummulitinæ
            Amphistegina  739  CXI
            ...
 739  740  741  742  743  744  745  746  747  748  749  750

        Sub-Family 4  Cycloclypeinæ
            Cycloclypeus  750  CXI
 750  751  752

        Sub-Family 5 (?) Eozoöninæ  752. The origin is questioned, whether organic or mineral.
  
752  753 



Distribution Tables 
 
   Table I - Comparative View of the Foraminifera of Various Marine Deposits 753  
753  754  755  756  757  758  759  760  761  762  763  764

    Table II - The Foraminifera of Globigerina Ooze  765  
765  766  767  768  769  770  771  772

    Table III - The Foraminifera of Red Clay  773  
773  774  775  776  777  778
   
    Table IV - The Shallow-Water Foraminifera of High Latitudes -- North and South  779  
779  780  781  782  783  784  785  786

INDEX  787  
787  788  789  790  791  792  793  794  795  796  797  798  799  800  801  802  803  804  805  806  807  808  809  810  811  812  813  814





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